Act

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Act is a major division in a play. An act can be sub-divided into various scenes. Greek plays were not divided into Acts. The five Act structure was originally introduced in Roman times and became the convention in Shakespeare's period. In the 19th century the Act were reduced to-four acts and 20th century drama tends to favour only three acts.

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"Cry, the Peacock": A Detailed Summary and Analysis

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Introduction Cry, the Peacock is Anita Desai ’s first novel. It was published in 1963. The novel explores a woman’s emotional struggles and her experience of loneliness and despair. The story focuses on Maya, the main character, and her troubled marriage. She suffers from isolation and mental instability. Anita Desai presents the fragility of the human mind and the difficulties of marriage. Brief Summary The novel takes place in post-independence India. However, the story focuses more on personal struggles than political events. Maya is a young woman who lives with her husband, Gautama. Gautama is a practical and intellectual man. He does not show emotions, and he does not understand Maya’s feelings. Maya is sensitive and emotional. She wants love and affection, but Gautama does not give her the attention she needs. Maya feels lonely and neglected. She spends most of her time thinking about her life. She creates fantasies in her mind to escape her loneliness. One important symbol in t...
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Tintern Abbey by Wordsworth: summary and analysis (with text lines)

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“Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey” is one of William Wordsworth’s most famous and personal poems. He wrote it in 1798, and it was published in the book Lyrical Ballads , which helped start the Romantic movement in English literature. The poem is set near the River Wye in Wales, a peaceful and beautiful place that Wordsworth visited again after five years. In the poem, he shares his thoughts and feelings about nature, remembering how it helped him through difficult times and made him feel calm and happy. He also speaks to his sister Dorothy, hoping she will feel the same love for nature. The poem shows how nature can teach us, comfort us, and help us grow as people. It mixes beautiful descriptions of the landscape with deep thoughts about life, making it a powerful and emotional piece of writing. Full Title: Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye during a Tour, July 13, 1798 TEXT AND SUMMARY: Lines 1–8: Five years have ...
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Dhwani Theory by Anandvardhana: an introduction

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Anandvardhana was a Kashmiri court poet and literary critic, honored with the title of Rajanak during King Avantivarman's reign.  Anandavardhana authored the Dhvanyāloka , or A Light on Suggestion (dhwani), a work articulating the philosophy of "aesthetic suggestion" (dhwani, vyañjanā). Anandavardhana is credited with creating the dhwani theory. He wrote that dhwani (meaning sound, or evocation) is the "soul" or "essence" (ātman) of poetry (kavya).  Anandavardhana said, "When the poet writes, he creates a eloquent field of emotions." To understand the poetry, the reader or hearer must be on the same wavelength. Important points~ •Dhvani theory is a theory of suggestion that is considered to be the soul of poetry.  •The theory of Dhvani is a major contribution to Sanskrit literary theory.  •The theory of Dhvani suggests that the main goal of good poetry is to evoke a mood or "flavor" (rasa).  •The theory of Dhvani suggests that this...
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