Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1539)

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Guru Nanak Dev was the founder of Sikhism. He was born in 1469 in the village of Talwandi, which is now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. His parents were Kalu Mehta and Mata Tripta. He showed great wisdom and spiritual inclination from an early age. He questioned religious rituals and social inequalities.

Guru Nanak traveled extensively to spread his message of truth, equality, and devotion to one God. He visited various places, including India, Tibet, Sri Lanka, and the Middle East. He engaged in discussions with religious scholars and spiritual leaders. His teachings emphasized selfless service, honesty, and devotion.

He composed many hymns that were later compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib. His compositions conveyed the message of unity and universal brotherhood. He rejected caste distinctions and promoted the idea that all human beings are equal. He established the tradition of community service, known as "langar," which ensured that everyone, regardless of background, received food without discrimination.

Guru Nanak Dev passed away in 1539 in Kartarpur. His teachings laid the foundation of Sikhism, which was later carried forward by his successors. His message of love, compassion, and equality continues to inspire people worldwide.


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