Matthew Arnold (1822-1888)

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Matthew Arnold was one of the most important poets and literary critics of the nineteenth century. He wrote about nature, human emotions, and the problems of modern society. His poetry was thoughtful and full of deep meanings. He also wrote essays about literature and culture. His works had a great influence on English poetry and literary criticism.

Matthew Arnold was born in 1822 in England. He studied at Oxford University and became a teacher and poet. He worked as a school inspector and traveled to different places. He believed that literature should help people understand life better. He passed away in 1888, but his poetry and essays are still important in English literature.

Matthew Arnold wrote poetry in a serious and reflective style. He used simple words to express deep ideas. His poems explored themes of love, nature, faith, and the struggles of modern life. He believed that poetry should give comfort and wisdom to people.

Famous Poems by Matthew Arnold

1. Dover Beach

This poem was about the loss of faith in modern times. The poet described the sound of the sea and compared it to human sorrow.

2. The Scholar-Gipsy

This poem was about a scholar who left society to live a free life. The poet admired his choice and wished for a simpler world.

3. Thyrsis

This poem was about the poet’s friend who had passed away. The poet wrote about memory, loss, and the beauty of nature.

4. Rugby Chapel

This poem was about the poet’s father, who was a teacher. The poet wrote about his father’s wisdom and dedication to education.

5. Isolation: To Marguerite

This poem was about loneliness and the difficulty of human relationships. The poet expressed deep emotions about love and separation.

6. Other Famous Poems

Matthew Arnold wrote many other meaningful poems. His poem “To a Friend” was about friendship and hope. His poem “A Wish” was about the desire for a peaceful life. His poem “Self-Dependence” was about inner strength and wisdom. His poem “The Forsaken Merman” was about love and loss in a magical world.

Matthew Arnold as a Literary Critic

Matthew Arnold was not only a poet but also a great literary critic. He wrote essays about poetry, culture, and education. His book “Culture and Anarchy” explained the importance of culture in society. His book “Essays in Criticism” gave deep insights into literature. He believed that literature should guide people toward truth and beauty.

Conclusion

Matthew Arnold was a poet and critic who wrote with deep thought and emotion. His poems explored nature, faith, love, and modern life. His literary criticism helped people understand the value of literature. His works remain important in the study of English literature.


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