Chaucer's humour

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Geoffrey Chaucer uses humour as a major literary device in his works. His humour appears in different forms. It includes satire, irony, and wit. His humour serves many purposes. It entertains readers and exposes human weaknesses. It also criticizes social and moral issues.

Chaucer’s humour is based on keen observation. He understands human nature and society. He presents realistic characters. He highlights their follies and hypocrisies. He does not use harsh or bitter satire. His humour is gentle and tolerant. He mocks his characters but also shows sympathy for them.

Irony plays an important role in Chaucer’s humour. He says one thing but means another. His irony creates amusement and sharp criticism. He uses irony in The Canterbury Tales. He describes the Prioress as a noble lady. He praises her refined manners. He also reveals her artificial nature. She tries to appear elegant, but she is not truly devoted to religion. The contrast between appearance and reality creates humour.

Chaucer also uses comic exaggeration. He describes characters in a humorous way. He gives them exaggerated physical features and personalities. The Wife of Bath is loud and bold. She has had five husbands. She is a strong woman. Her lively speech and confident attitude make her a source of humour. The Miller is another comic figure. He is a drunk and a braggart. His foolish behavior creates laughter.

Chaucer’s humour also includes playful storytelling. His characters tell amusing and ridiculous tales. The Miller’s Tale is a famous example. It is full of trickery and absurd situations. It presents a love triangle in a comic way. The foolish old carpenter and the clever young lovers create a hilarious story.

Chaucer’s humour reflects the society of his time. He exposes corruption in the Church. He criticizes greed and hypocrisy. He presents a lively picture of medieval life. His humour is never cruel. It is full of understanding and warmth. It makes his works enjoyable and meaningful. It gives depth to his characters and themes. It is an essential feature of his literary genius.

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