The Age of Chaucer: Chief Characteristics

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The Age of Chaucer refers to the fourteenth century, which was an important period in the history of English literature. This era was named after Geoffrey Chaucer, who was the most significant poet of the time. He is often called the "Father of English Poetry" because of his great influence on English literature. His most famous work, The Canterbury Tales, is a masterpiece that reflects the society, culture, and language of his time.

The fourteenth century was a period of great political and social change in England. The country experienced the Hundred Years’ War between England and France, which lasted for many years. This war affected the economy and the daily lives of people. The Black Death, which was a deadly plague, spread across Europe and killed a large part of the population. This disease caused great suffering and changed the structure of society. The Peasants’ Revolt also took place during this period, as common people demanded better rights and fair treatment.

The literature of the Age of Chaucer reflected these social and political events. Writers used their works to describe the lives of people from different backgrounds. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote in Middle English, which helped develop the English language. His poetry showed the customs, traditions, and problems of society. The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories told by different characters, including a knight, a monk, a merchant, and a poor scholar. These stories provide a picture of medieval life and human nature.

Other important writers of this period also contributed to English literature. William Langland wrote Piers Plowman, which was a poem about the struggles of poor people and the corruption in society. John Gower was another poet who wrote in English, Latin, and French. His works focused on morality and human behavior.

The Age of Chaucer was a turning point in English literature because it moved away from religious and Latin writings and gave more importance to storytelling and human experiences. Writers used the English language more frequently, which helped shape the future of English literature. The themes of love, power, justice, and corruption in Chaucer’s works remained important for later writers.

This period played a key role in the development of English literature and culture. The works of Chaucer and his contemporaries influenced many writers in later centuries. The Age of Chaucer marked the beginning of English poetry in its modern form and laid the foundation for future literary achievements.


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