Adverbials

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An adverbial is a word, phrase, or clause that modifies a verb, adjective, or sentence by providing information about time, place, manner, reason, or condition.

Types of Adverbials

1. Adverbial Words (Single-word adverbs)

  • Examples: He ran quickly. She arrived late.

2. Adverbial Phrases (Groups of words acting as an adverb)

  • Examples: She spoke in a loud voice. We will leave after dinner.

3. Adverbial Clauses (Dependent clauses giving extra details)

  • Examples: I stayed home because I was sick. He ran as fast as he could.

Functions of Adverbials

1. Time (When?)

  • Examples: She arrived yesterday. We will meet after lunch.

2. Place (Where?)

  • Examples: He sat on the bench. She lives in New York.

3. Manner (How?)

  • Examples: He spoke softly. She danced with grace.

4. Reason (Why?)

  • Examples: He left because he was tired. She cried out of joy.

5. Condition (Under what condition?)

  • Examples: You can go if you finish your work. He will come unless it rains.

Conclusion

Adverbials make sentences richer and clearer by adding details about time, place, manner, reason, or condition. They can be single words, phrases, or clauses.

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