Imperative Sentences

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An imperative sentence is a type of sentence that gives a command, instruction, request, or advice. It is used to tell someone what to do. Imperative sentences usually do not have a subject because the subject is always "you" (understood but not written).

Characteristics of Imperative Sentences

  1. They give commands, requests, or instructions.
  2. They usually start with a verb.
  3. They do not require a subject.
  4. They can end with a period (.) or an exclamation mark (!), depending on the tone.

Examples of Imperative Sentences

  • Commands:

    • Close the door.
    • Turn off the lights.
    • Stop talking.

  • Requests:

    • Please help me.
    • Pass me the salt.
    • Kindly wait here.

  • Instructions:

    • Mix the flour with water.
    • Press the button to start.
    • Follow the steps carefully.

  • Advice or Suggestions:

    • Drink plenty of water.
    • Take rest if you feel tired.
    • Be kind to others.

Types of Imperative Sentences

  1. Affirmative Imperatives (Tells someone to do something)

    • Speak clearly.
    • Write your name here.

  2. Negative Imperatives (Tells someone not to do something)

    • Do not touch the hot pan.
    • Don’t be late for the meeting.

Strong and Polite Imperatives

  • Strong Command:

    • Sit down immediately!
    • Leave me alone!

  • Polite Request:

    • Please sit down.
    • Could you help me, please?

Conclusion

Imperative sentences are used to give orders, make requests, give instructions, or offer advice. They usually begin with a verb and do not require a subject. They can be strong, polite, affirmative, or negative, depending on the situation.

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