J. C. Ransom as a critic

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J. C. Ransom was one of the most influential literary critics and poets of the twentieth century. He played a major role in the development of the New Criticism movement. His works focused on close reading and the analysis of literary texts. His ideas changed the way literature was studied and understood. His influence on modern literary criticism remains significant.

J. C. Ransom was born in 1888 in the United States. He studied at Vanderbilt University and later became a professor of English. He was part of a group of poets known as the Fugitives. He wrote poetry that reflected themes of tradition, modernity, and human experience. He later turned to literary criticism and became one of the leading figures of the New Criticism movement.

J. C. Ransom’s writing was analytical, precise, and intellectual. He focused on the structure, language, and meaning of literary works. He believed that literature should be studied as an independent art form. He emphasized the importance of close reading and careful interpretation. His style was clear and logical, making his arguments persuasive and influential.

Famous Works by J. C. Ransom

  1. Poems About God (1919)

    This collection of poetry explored themes of faith, doubt, and human existence. It showed his ability to blend philosophy with poetic expression.

  2. Chills and Fever (1924)

    This poetry collection reflected his interest in tradition and modernity. It contained poems that explored themes of history, culture, and personal reflection.

  3. Selected Poems (1945)

    This book compiled some of his best poetry. It demonstrated his mastery of language, rhythm, and form.

  4. The New Criticism (1941)

    This book established his reputation as a major literary critic. It introduced the principles of the New Criticism movement. It argued that literary works should be analyzed based on their form, structure, and meaning rather than historical or biographical context.

  5. God Without Thunder: An Unorthodox Defense of Orthodoxy (1930)

    This book explored philosophical and religious themes. It examined the role of tradition in modern society.

Other Important Essays

J. C. Ransom wrote many essays that shaped literary criticism. His essay “Criticism, Inc.” argued for a scientific approach to literary analysis. His essay “The World’s Body” discussed the relationship between literature and philosophy. His essays provided new ways to understand poetry and fiction.

J. C. Ransom’s Impact

J. C. Ransom’s influence on literary criticism was profound. His ideas helped establish New Criticism as a major school of thought. His focus on close reading shaped the way literature was taught in universities. His poetry and essays inspired many writers and scholars. His contributions to both poetry and criticism made him an important figure in modern literary studies.

Conclusion

J. C. Ransom was a poet and critic who transformed the study of literature. His emphasis on close reading and textual analysis set new standards for literary criticism. His poetry reflected deep thought and artistic skill. His legacy as a leader of the New Criticism movement remains strong. His works continue to influence readers, poets, and scholars.

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