Subordination

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Subordination is the process of joining two clauses in a sentence where one depends on the other for meaning. It creates a main (independent) clause and a subordinate (dependent) clause using subordinating conjunctions.

Structure of Subordination

  • Main Clause + Subordinating Conjunction + Subordinate Clause
    • Example: She stayed inside because it was raining.

Types of Subordinate Clauses

1. Adverbial Clauses (Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs)

  • Example: He left early because he was tired.

2. Adjective (Relative) Clauses (Modify nouns)

  • Example: The book that you gave me is interesting.

3. Noun Clauses (Act as a noun in the sentence)

  • Example: I know what she said.

Common Subordinating Conjunctions

  • Time: when, before, after, while, until
  • Reason: because, since, as
  • Condition: if, unless, provided that
  • Contrast: although, though, whereas
  • Purpose: so that, in order that

Conclusion

Subordination helps in creating complex sentences by making one clause dependent on another, adding depth and clarity to communication.

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