Decorum

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Decorum in literature means the idea that a work of art, especially in poetry, drama, or fiction, should follow proper style, tone, and subject that match the character, setting, or situation. It is about using language and behavior that fits what is being described. If something is serious, it should be written in a serious style. If something is simple or funny, the style should also match.

Main Ideas of Decorum

Fitness of Style – The way something is written should match what is being talked about. A king should speak with noble words, and a clown should speak in a funny or simple way.
Proper Behavior – Characters in literature should act in ways that are suitable for their role, status, and the situation.
Classical Rules – In ancient Greek and Roman writing, decorum was very important. Writers like Horace and Aristotle believed that good literature must follow the rules of decorum.
Balance and Harmony – Decorum keeps the work balanced. It avoids mixing serious and comic elements in a way that feels wrong or awkward.

Examples in Literature

In classical tragedies like "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles, the language is high and serious because the subject is royal and tragic.
In comedies like "The Importance of Being Earnest" by Oscar Wilde, the language is witty and playful because the subject is light and humorous.
In epic poetry like "The Iliad" by Homer or "Paradise Lost" by John Milton, the grand themes and heroes are matched with elevated language and serious tone.

Importance in Literature

Decorum helps maintain the mood and unity of a literary work. It teaches writers to choose the right style for the right subject. In earlier times, breaking decorum was seen as a mistake. But in modern literature, writers often break decorum on purpose to create surprise, irony, or to challenge traditional rules.


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