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Introduction: Orientalism is the way Western countries see and describe Eastern countries, especially places like the Middle East, Asia, and North Africa. This idea became well-known after Edward Said, a scholar from Palestine and America, wrote a book called Orientalism in 1978. In this book, he explained how Western writers, artists, and scholars have often shown the East in a way that is not true or fair. What Does Orientalism Mean? Orientalism is the study and description of Eastern cultures by Western people. It often shows Eastern countries as strange, different, and less developed. Western writers and artists sometimes present Eastern people and their way of life as mysterious or uncivilized. This idea has led to many wrong beliefs about Eastern societies. Orientalism is not just about study; it is also a way of thinking that has influenced how the West looks at the East. Edward Said’s Ideas About Orientalism Edward Said wrote that Western ideas about the East were not based on ...

Nana is the protagonist of Emile Zola’s novel Nana . She is born into a poor family. She does not get a good education. She faces many struggles in her early life. She joins the theatre and starts working as an actress. She does not have much talent in acting, but people admire her beauty. She soon becomes famous, not for her acting, but for her ability to attract men. Many rich men fall in love with her. She takes advantage of them to get money and luxury. Nana loves pleasure and power. She enjoys controlling men. She takes their money and ruins their lives. Many of her lovers lose everything because of her. Even though she is often selfish, she also has moments of kindness. She helps her poor relatives and sometimes shows love to others. But in the end, she cares more about herself and her desires. Nana becomes very powerful, but her downfall begins soon. She wastes her money and lives a careless life. She loses her beauty and health. People stop admiring her, and she is left alone. ...

Kiran Desai is an Indian novelist. She was born on September 3, 1971, in India. She moved to the United States at the age of fourteen. She is the daughter of Anita Desai , a well-known Indian novelist. Anita Desai is famous for her novel The Inheritance of Loss . This novel won the Man Booker Prize.  Kiran Desai’s first novel was Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard . It was published in 1998. This novel is a satire. It tells the story of Sampath Chawla. He is a young man. He seeks peace. He escapes from society. He lives in a guava tree. The novel was praised. It was humorous. It had a unique narrative style. Her second novel, The Inheritance of Loss , was published in 2006. This novel won the Man Booker Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Fiction Award. It explores themes of migration, cultural identity, postcolonial struggles, and the effects of globalization. The novel presents a deep and emotional narrative about individuals caught between different worlds. Kiran Desai’s wri...