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Didactic literature is writing that is meant to teach a lesson. It is created not only to entertain but also to give instruction about morals, values, religion, philosophy, or practical life skills. The word " didactic " comes from a Greek word meaning "to teach." Main Ideas of Didactic Literature Purpose to Teach – The main goal of didactic literature is to give knowledge or advice. It clearly shows what is right and wrong. Moral or Religious Message – Many didactic works focus on moral lessons or religious teachings, often telling readers how to behave in life. Clear and Direct Style – The writing is often straightforward and simple, so that the lesson is easy to understand. Examples or Stories with Lessons – Didactic literature often uses stories, fables, or dialogues to teach the lesson in an interesting way. Examples in Literature In the ancient world, " Aesop's Fables " gave moral lessons through short stories with animals as chara...

Dialogic criticism is a way of studying literature that focuses on how different voices, opinions, and ideas interact within a text. This approach comes from the ideas of the Russian thinker Mikhail Bakhtin , who believed that literature, especially the novel, is full of many voices rather than just one single message. Instead of showing only the author’s view, a good literary work brings in many viewpoints that talk to each other. Main Ideas of Dialogic Criticism Multiple Voices – Dialogic criticism looks at how a text includes many different voices, each with its own ideas, styles, and truths. These voices may belong to different characters, narrators, or even social groups. Open Meaning – In dialogic texts, no single meaning wins. The voices remain open to argument and discussion. This keeps the meaning of the work alive and changing. Dialogue Between Ideas – It is not just about spoken dialogue between characters. It is about a deeper conversation between different worldv...